1) Norse mythology, originating from the Scandinavian region, features gods and mythical creatures like Odin, Thor, Loki, and Valkyries. It explores themes of heroism, destiny, and the battle between gods and giants, with intricate tales recorded in texts such as the Prose Edda and Poetic Edda.

2) The world's largest diamond, the Cullinan, was discovered in South Africa in 1905 and weighed over 3,000 carats.

3) Celtic mythology encompasses the folklore and legends of the Celtic peoples across Europe, particularly in regions like Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. It features deities like Morrigan, Cernunnos, and Brigid, and delves into themes of nature, magic, and the heroic exploits of legendary figures like Cu Chulainn.

4) The world's oldest university, Al-Qarawiyyin, was founded in 859 AD and is located in Fez, Morocco.